Siyaset Sosyolojisi Temel Yaklaşımlar Yeni Tartışmalar

2016-01-01
Çırakman, Aslı
Ertuğrul, Kürşad
1970öncesi sosyolojiçalışmalarında sosyalhareketler bir kolektif hareketler biçimi olarak ele alınmaktaydı.Küreselleşmenin etkisiyle sosyal hareketler evrilme sürecine müdahil olmuştur.Sosyolojik bağlamda toplumsal değişim ve dönüşümlerin sonucunda sosyal hareketleri açıklamada kuramsal kriz temsiliyeti ortaya çıkmıştır. Yenisosyalhareketler paradigmasısosyal hareketlerin değişen özelliklerine vurgu yaparakaktörler, yapı ve tema alanı, hedefler, örgütsel yapı, duyguve eylem biçimi gibi değerler bakımından sosyalhareketlerden ayırmaktadır. Bu çerçevede ortaya çıkan çevre hareketleri, sosyal hareketlerden farklı olarak “yeni yaşammodeli” perspektifini ortaya koymaktadır.Bu bağlamdailk dönemdeki ‘doğaya dönüş’ gibi bir öneriyle ortaya çıkmayıp, yaşam kalitesi, konut, kentsel ulaşım, yeşil alanların tahribi, kamu hizmetleri, topluluk hareketleri, nükleer enerji politikası, kamuya açık alanlar gibi sorunlarla ilgili önerilerini, yönetim ve karar verme koşullarıyla ilişkilendirmeleri ve bunlara çözüm olarak da kendi kendine yeterli, mahalli radyolar, kolektifyardım ağları ve kooperatif örgütlenmeleri önermektedir.

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Citation Formats
A. Çırakman and K. Ertuğrul, Siyaset Sosyolojisi Temel Yaklaşımlar Yeni Tartışmalar. 2016, p. 254.