Deep Learning in the Presence of Label Noise: A Meta-Learning Approach

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2021-3-12

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Algan, Görkem

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Image classification systems recently made a giant leap with the advancement of deep neural networks. However, these systems require an excessive amount of labeled data to be adequately trained. Gathering a correctly annotated dataset is not always feasible due to practical challenges. Because of these practical challenges, label noise is a common problem in real-world datasets. This thesis presents two novel label noise robust learning algorithms: MSLG (Meta Soft Label Generation) and MetaLabelNet. Both algorithms are powered by meta-learning techniques and share the same learning framework. Proposed algorithms generate soft labels for each instance according to a meta-objective, which is to minimize the loss on the small meta-data. Afterward, the main classifier is trained on these generated soft-labels instead of given noisy labels. In each iteration, before conventional learning, the proposed meta objective reshapes the loss function so that resulting gradient updates would lead to model parameters with the minimum loss on meta-data. Different from MSLG, MetaLabelNet can work with dataset consists of both noisily labeled and unlabeled data, which is a problem setup that is not considered in the literature up to now. To prove the validity of the proposed algorithms, they are backed with mathematical justification. Extensive experiments on datasets with both synthetic and real-world label noises show the superiority of the proposed algorithms. For comparison with the state-of-the-art methods, proposed algorithms are tested on widely used noisily labeled benchmarking dataset Clothing1M. Both algorithms beat the baseline methods with a large margin, where MSLG achieves 2.3\% and MetaLabelNet achieves 4.2\% higher than the closest method. Results show that presented approaches are fully implementable for real-world use cases. Additionally, a novel label noise generation algorithm is presented for the purpose of generating realistic synthetic label noise.

Subject Keywords

Deep learning, Label noise, Noise robust, Noise cleaning, Meta-learning

URI

https://hdl.handle.net/11511/89551

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Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Thesis

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Citation Formats

G. Algan, “Deep Learning in the Presence of Label Noise: A Meta-Learning Approach,” Ph.D. - Doctoral Program, Middle East Technical University, 2021.