Predictive factors of posttraumatic stress and posttraumatic growth among the survivors of Van, 2011, earthquakes’ trauma

Download

12626068.pdf

Date

2021-2-08

Author

Elçi , Özcan

Metadata

Show full item record

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Item Usage Stats

321
views

297
downloads

Earthquakes, like other natural major disasters involves trauma resulting from exposure and/or witnessing to deaths and injuries, extreme fear of threatening situations, loss of a significant one, monetary loss and need of extreme physical power. On the other hand, the survivors may have also present positive changes in face of adversity. In present study, both negative and positive impacts of Van earthquakes which happened in 23rd of October and 9th of November 2011 are examined. 630 volunteer teachers from Erciş and Van districts participated in the study who experienced at least one of the earthquake in the disaster area. The data was collected four months after the second earthquake. Female gender, degree of exposure (proximity to the epicenter), loss of life, helpless coping, negative cognitions about self and world are found to be the risk factors for Posttraumatic Stress (PTS). In addition to the same variables, problem focused coping also significantly predicted the level of Hyperarousal and Intrusion factors. Avoidance factor was predicted by ego-resilience, helplessness coping, and negative cognitions about self. The predictors of Posttraumatic Growth (PTG) were found to be female gender, ego-resilience, perceived social support, problem focused coping, fatalistic coping, and seeking support coping. The mediator role of Posttraumatic Cognitions and Coping Styles in developing PTS and PTG were investigated. The results were discussed within the previous literature and posttraumatic stress and growth theories. Furthermore, limitations of the study, implications of the findings for clinical practice and community interventions, and future research were discussed.

Subject Keywords

Posttraumatic stress, posttraumatic growth, earthquake, Natural disasters, Coping

URI

https://hdl.handle.net/11511/89733

Collections

Graduate School of Social Sciences, Thesis

Suggestions

OpenMETU
Core

Comparison of Human Response Against Earthquake and Tsunami Arıkawa, Taro; Güler, Hasan Gökhan; Yalçıner, Ahmet Cevdet (2017-12-01) The evacuation response against the earthquake and tsunamis is very important for the reduction of human damages against tsunami. But it is very difficult to predict the human behavior after shaking of the earthquake. The purpose of this research is to clarify the difference of the human response after the earthquake shock in the difference countries and to consider the relation between the response and the safety feeling, knowledge and education. For the objective of this paper, the questionnaire survey wa...
Estimation of earthquake damage probabilities for reinforced concrete buildings Yücemen, Mehmet Semih (2003-05-13) Due to uncertainties involved both in the occurrence of earthquakes and in structural response, earthquake damage prediction has to be treated in a probabilistic manner. In this study two statistical methods are presented for the prediction of potential seismic damage to low and mid-rise reinforced concrete buildings in Turkey. These methods are based on the utilization of damage probability matrices and reliability theory. The damage data compiled during recent earthquakes that occurred in Turkey are used ...
Factors related to psychological resilience among survivors of the earthquakes in Van, Turkey İkizer, Gözde; Karancı, Ayşe Nuray; Department of Psychology (2014) Exposure to natural disasters is common, with millions of people affected annually. Traumatic events including disasters may result in a wide range of psychological consequences in adults. They may evoke negative outcomes in exposed individuals including posttraumatic stress (PTS) reactions. However, in recent years, the field of trauma studies has fuelled interest in positive changes following adversity including growth and resilience. The present study aimed to investigate psychological resilience in the ...
Personal resources, coping self-efficacy, and quake exposure as predictors of psychological distress following the 1999 earthquake in Turkey SÜMER, NEBİ; Karancı, Ayşe Nuray; Kazak Berument, Sibel; Gunes, H (2005-08-01) This study examined the predictive power of personal resources (i.e., self-esteem, optimism, and perceived control), severity of earthquake experience (i.e., material and human loss and perceived threat), and coping self-efficacy (CSE) on general distress, intrusion, and avoidance symptoms among the survivors of the 1999 Marmara earthquake in Turkey. Specifically, we expected that CSE would mediate the links between personal resources, severity of earthquake experience, and distress. Survivors (N = 336) fil...
How does impact of objective and subjective disaster exposure relate to the three clusters of posttraumatic stress symptoms? Ikizer, Gozde; Karancı, Ayşe Nuray; Dogulu, Canay (2016-01-01) Objective: Around the globe, millions of people are exposed to disasters annually. Disasters may result in a wide range of psychological consequences in adult populations, including posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTS). However, little is known about the effects of the impacts of type of disaster exposure on the symptoms of PTS. This study aimed to understand the effects of objective and subjective impact severity of disaster exposure on symptoms of PTS in the aftermath of two earthquakes which struck Van, T...

Citation Formats

Ö. Elçi, “Predictive factors of posttraumatic stress and posttraumatic growth among the survivors of Van, 2011, earthquakes’ trauma,” Ph.D. - Doctoral Program, Middle East Technical University, 2021.