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A Fully-Implantable Mems-Based Autonomous Cochlear Implant
Date
2022-01-01
Author
Külah, Haluk
Ulusah, Hasan
Chamanian, Salar
BATU, AYKAN
UĞUR, MEHMET BİROL
Yüksel, Muhammed Berat
Yılmaz, Ali Özgür
YİĞİT, HURŞİT
Koyuncuoglu, Aziz
TOPÇU, ÖZLEM
Soydan, Alper K.
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Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License
.
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© 2022 IEEE.This paper reports a fully implantable, MEMS-based, low-power, energy harvesting, next generation cochlear implant (CI). The implant includes multi-frequency piezoelectric transducers for sound detection and energy harvesting, rectification and signal conditioning electronics, and RF coil for fitting and external powering. These units have outstanding performances: multi-channel transducer can generate 50.7 mVpp (under 100 dB SPL) and recover the daily sound speech signals; signal conditioning IC consumes outstandingly low power (<500 W) while converting outputs signals of the transducer to biphasic pulses; piezoelectric energy harvester has the highest power density (1.5 × 10-3 W/cm3) with generated 16.25 W under 120 dB-A sound input; energy harvester IC, provides up to 500% more power compared to an ideal full-bridge rectifier.
Subject Keywords
Acoustic Energy Harvester
,
Acoustic Transducer
,
Fully Implantable Cochlear Implant
,
Low Power Electronics
,
MEMS
URI
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85126396114&origin=inward
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/97637
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/mems51670.2022.9699689
Conference Name
35th IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems Conference, MEMS 2022
Collections
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Conference / Seminar
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A 9.03 μW Low Noise Highly Tunable Analog Front-End for Fully Implantable Cochlear Prosthesis
Ozbek, Berkay; Külah, Haluk (2022-01-01)
This paper presents a low noise, low power and highly programmable analog front-end that can interface with an implantable acoustic sensor of a 12-channel fully implantable cochlear implant. Capable of processing outputs from a sensor higher than 20 μVrms as in the speech processors of conventional cochlear implants, the system mimics the filtering in the cochlea with 12 channels (85-6500 Hz) while consuming only 9.03 μW which is one of the lowest power consumption among the analog front-ends for the cochle...
A Pulse-Width Modulated Cochlear Implant Interface Electronics with 513 μW Power Consumption
Yigit, Halil Andac; Ulusan, Hasan; Yüksel, Muhammed Berat; Chamanian, Salar; Çiftci, Berkay ; Koyuncuoglu, Aziz; Muhtaroglu, Ali; Külah, Haluk (2019-07-01)
The fully implantable cochlear implant (FICI) interface circuit proposed in this work senses sound harmonics from 8 different piezoelectric cantilever sensors, and generates pulse width modulated biphasic current outputs to stimulate the auditory neurons. Signals from the piezoelectric sensors are amplified, rectified, and sampled. The sampled voltage is held and converted to current by a novel logarithmic voltage-to-current converter. The current is then digitized with a current comparator to determine the...
A Pulse-Width Modulated Cochlear Implant Interface Electronics with 513 mu W Power Consumption
Yigit, Halil Andac; Ulusan, Hasan; Yüksel, Muhammed Berat; Chamanian, Salar; Çiftci, Berkay; Koyuncuoglu, Aziz; Muhtarolu, Ali; Külah, Haluk (2019-01-01)
The fully implantable cochlear implant (FICI) interface circuit proposed in this work senses sound harmonics from 8 different piezoelectric cantilever sensors, and generates pulse width modulated biphasic current outputs to stimulate the auditory neurons. Signals from the piezoelectric sensors are amplified, rectified, and sampled. The sampled voltage is held and converted to current by a novel logarithmic voltage-to-current converter. The current is then digitized with a current comparator to determine the...
Thin Film PZT Acoustic Sensor for Fully Implantable Cochlear Implants
İlik, Bedirhan; Koyuncuoğlu, Aziz; Uluşan, Hasan; Chamanıan, Salar; Işık Akçakaya, Dilek; Şardan Sukas, Özlem; Külah, Haluk (2017-09-06)
This paper presents design and fabrication of a MEMS-based thin film piezoelectric transducer to be placed on an eardrum for fully-implantable cochlear implant (FICI) applications. Resonating at a specific frequency within the hearing band, the transducer senses eardrum vibration and generates the required voltage output for the stimulating circuitry. Moreover, high sensitivity of the sensor, 391.9 mV/Pa @900 Hz, decreases the required power for neural stimulation. The transducer provides highest voltage ou...
Fully Implantable Cochlear Implant Interface Electronics With 51.2-mu W Front-End Circuit
Ulusan, Hasan; Chamanian, Salar; Ilik, Bedirhan; Muhtaroglu, Ali; Külah, Haluk (2019-07-01)
This paper presents an ultralow power interface circuit for a fully implantable cochlear implant (FICI) system that stimulates the auditory nerves inside cochlea. The input sound is detected with a multifrequency piezoelectric (PZT) sensor array, is signal-processed through a front-end circuit module, and is delivered to the nerves through current stimulation in proportion to the sound level. The front-end unit reduces the power dissipation by combining amplification and compression of the sensor output thr...
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H. Külah et al., “A Fully-Implantable Mems-Based Autonomous Cochlear Implant,” Tokyo, Japonya, 2022, vol. 2022-January, Accessed: 00, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85126396114&origin=inward.