Capital accumulation, the state and the production of built environment: the case of Turkey

Download
2008
Balaban, Osman
Under capitalist mode of production urban processes gain specific features and meanings. Fundamental is the relationship between processes of capital accumulation and the production of built environment. In this context, the capital switching theory claims that as profit levels are lowered, the probability that higher levels of capital tending to enter the property sector increases. In the first stage of a two-staged research, a macro-analysis on construction activities in Turkey limited to post-1980 period indicates that there no counter-cyclical relationship prevails between productive sectors of the economy and construction activities. It is observed that the state intervention and its supportive policies regarding the production of built environment are the dominant determinants in the Turkish case. Based on these findings, a second focus was on the relationships between the state and capital engaged in the production of urban built environment. Various forms of state intervention, mostly as examples of deregulation and liberalization of planning controls and urban development legislation are identified at this stage. The major findings lead to the conclusion that urban processes are open to the profit-oriented and speculative efforts of political actors as well as the economic actors. Hence the necessity of development of counter-strategies and policies as parts of planning and urban development system verified.

Suggestions

Production of urban form as the reproduction of property relations : morphogenesis of Yenişehir - Ankara
Baş, Yener; Günay, Baykan; Department of City and Regional Planning (2010)
Aim of this thesis is to explain the role of property relations in the production of urban form. It is assumed that urban form is produced not only as a physical setting but also as a concrete and relatively fixed manifestation of property relations. In this respect, urban form should be considered in a relational conception of space. The study departs from the proposition that property relations are the main determinants of the formation of urban space, and private property constitutes the generator of the...
An institutional assessment of world bank projects for effective provision of urban services
Albayrak, Turgay; Kayasü, Serap; Department of City and Regional Planning (2009)
The main aim of this thesis is to assess the institutional arrangements shaped with a perspective of “good governance” in provision of urban services with reference to the shift of the World Bank’s approach to the problem of poverty after 1990s. In spite of the change in the World Bank’s perspective, there remain significant problems related with the expected reflection of these institutional arrangements to the practice through certain process and stages of the implemented projects. Regarding this fact, th...
Suburbanization in Turkey within the process of integration to global development and a new life-style settlement
Erişen, Oya; Tuna, Numan; Department of Architecture (2004)
This study aims to analyze the emergence and evaluation of a new type of suburbanization in Türkiye, which are concomitant with the rise of new middle class having a high purchasing power. It examines different urbanization and suburbanization processes in various societies and demonstrates that the suburbanization of Türkiye does not exactly fit in these models. Such a suburban expansion is taking place under the prevailing impact of political economy in the world and leads to a social segregation within m...
A critical evaluation of housing co-operatives in Turkey within the framework of collective action theories: a case study in Ankara and İstanbul
Özkan, Alper; Türel, Ali; Department of City and Regional Planning (2009)
Co-operatives and housing co-operatives as main consideration of the dissertation are historically and philosophically developed institutions. Co-operative culture, although emerged in Britain during early phases of the industrial revolution, has been adapted by other countries within socialist, social democratic and even communist systems. In the contemporary era, housing co-operatives are still in existence and contribute housing production all over the world in every economic and political system. Instit...
The changing morphology of urban greenways, Ankara, 1923-1960
Burat, Sinan; Aktüre, Sevgi; Department of City and Regional Planning (2008)
Despite the abundance of descriptive studies on the urban development plans of Ankara, analytical studies on specific features of these plans, especially on implementation and modification processes are scarce. This study examines the green space structure brought in Jansen’s 1932 development plan of Ankara, the way it was implemented and the modifications that a component of this structure was subject to. The 1932 Jansen plan is a holistic and comprehensive plan that contained a conceptual green space stru...
Citation Formats
O. Balaban, “Capital accumulation, the state and the production of built environment: the case of Turkey,” Ph.D. - Doctoral Program, Middle East Technical University, 2008.