Effect of surface roughness in microchannels on heat transfer

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2008

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Turgay, Metin Bilgehan

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In this study, effect of surface roughness on convective heat transfer and fluid flow in two dimensional parallel plate microchannels is analyzed by numerically. For this purpose, single-phase, developing, laminar fluid flow at steady state and in the slip flow regime is considered. The continuity, momentum, and energy equations for Newtonian fluids are solved numerically for constant wall temperature boundary condition. Slip velocity and temperature jump at wall boundaries are imposed to observe the rarefaction effect. Effect of axial conduction inside the fluid and viscous dissipation also considered separately. Roughness elements on the surfaces are simulated by triangular geometrical obstructions. Then, the effect of these roughness elements on the velocity field and Nusselt number are compared to the results obtained from the analyses of flows in microchannels with smooth surfaces. It is found that increasing surface roughness reduces the heat transfer at continuum conditions. However in slip flow regime, increase in Nusselt number with increasing roughness height is observed. Moreover, this increase is found to be more obvious at low rarefied flows. It is also found that presence of axial conduction and viscous dissipation has increasing effect on heat transfer in smooth and rough channels.

Subject Keywords

Mechanical engineering.

URI

http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12610253/index.pdf
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/18343

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Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Thesis

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Citation Formats

M. B. Turgay, “Effect of surface roughness in microchannels on heat transfer,” M.S. - Master of Science, Middle East Technical University, 2008.