Becoming european, becoming enemy: mosque conflicts and finding a permanent place for ıslam in Europe

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2011

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Sarıkuzu, Hande

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This thesis aims to problematize the cosmopolitan-spirited quest for a proper and permanent place for Islam and Muslim immigrants in Europe today, and to claim that the efforts to establish a European Islam cannot be thought in isolation from the efforts to consolidate a European identity. Since “Europeanizing” Islam is a process of inserting it into the politically acceptable formations of the secular in the European public sphere, not only does this project fail to offer a genuine alternative framework for belonging, or an authentic opportunity for dialogue, but also in fact consolidates the European civilizational identity on the one hand, and sustains the metanarrative about the Islamic threat on the other. The major argument of this thesis, therefore, is that the stranger (Muslim) is allowed to enter the host’s secular space only under the conditions that construct Islam as the enemy. Forging a European Islam under the rules of secularism, without a radical interruption of the secular - religious division, and without referring to its implication in the discourses of Orientalism and racism, is ultimately a reconsolidation of the authority of the self-same European. This argument will be illustrated via a critical study of three cases of mosque debates in European cities.

Subject Keywords

Islam, Europe

URI

http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12613038/index.pdf
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/20437

Collections

Graduate School of Social Sciences, Thesis

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Citation Formats

H. Sarıkuzu, “Becoming european, becoming enemy: mosque conflicts and finding a permanent place for ıslam in Europe,” M.S. - Master of Science, Middle East Technical University, 2011.