Political and legal documents for ensuring sustainable urban transportation: a comparative analysis of USA, UK and Turkey

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2011

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Yılmaz, Begüm

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Principle of sustainability, as in all areas, is becoming a major issue in urban transportation planning all around the world. Urban transportation political and legal documents are statutory basis of urban transportation plans and projects and developed countries have established urban transportation political and legal documents to ensure that local governments implement plans and projects in line with the sustainability principle. In this thesis, it is intended to analyze the sufficiency of central government’s political and legal documents on urban transportation in Turkey in realizing the sustainability of urban transportation plans and projects. For this aim, political and main legal documents of sustainable urban transportation in United States of America (USA) and United Kingdom (UK), which is accepted as one of the leaders in the world about sustainable transportation, are analyzed. Based on this analysis a checklist has been produced, highlighting headings for sustainable urban transportation that should be present in a country’s political and legal documents in order to guide and perhaps enforce local governments. Then this checklist has been applied to Turkey to determine strengths and weaknesses of political documents and legislations in Turkey with regards to sustainable urban transportation. A comparative analysis has also been carried out with Turkey, USA and UK under three main headings which are policy documents; guidance papers for local governments, acts and laws; and nation-wide studies. As a result, strengths and weaknesses about political and legal basis of sustainable urban transportation in Turkey have been illustrated and recommendations were made for Turkey to adopt guidance papers and legislations.

Subject Keywords

Urban transportation

URI

http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12613773/index.pdf
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/21078

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Graduate School of Social Sciences, Thesis

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Citation Formats

B. Yılmaz, “Political and legal documents for ensuring sustainable urban transportation: a comparative analysis of USA, UK and Turkey,” M.S. - Master of Science, Middle East Technical University, 2011.