Thinking without the subject: Nietzsche‘s critique of Cartesian and Kantian subjectivity

Download

index.pdf

Date

2015

Author

İlbaşı, Kıvılcım

Metadata

Show full item record

Item Usage Stats

217
views

91
downloads

In this M.A. thesis, I investigate Nietzsche‘s critique of subjectivity with regard to the subject-thought relationship as has been conceptualised in modern philosophy. Firstly, I attempt to elucidate the constitution of the subject and the modern image of thinking by focusing on the ideas of two major figures of modernity, namely, Descartes and Kant. Then, I problematize the concept of the subject with respect to Nietzsche‘s genealogical critique, and try to show that the subjectivist interpretation of the human being is valorised throughout the history of Western thought and civilization from a nihilistic perspective. Finally, focusing especially on the themes of knowledge, truth, language, consciousness and the body, I discuss Nietzsche‘s deconstruction of modern subjectivity, and attempt to demonstrate how his physiological thinking enables us to reconceptualise the human being and thought in an immanent and more affirmative manner.

Subject Keywords

Philosophy, Modern., Subjectivity.

URI

http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12619324/index.pdf
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/24876

Collections

Graduate School of Social Sciences, Thesis

Suggestions

OpenMETU
Core

Nietzsche on the Relation Between Language and Philosophy Yıldız, Necdet; İnam, Ahmet; Department of Philosophy (2013) This thesis analyzes the relation between language and philosophy in the thought of Nietzsche. Nietzsche criticized philosophy as traditional metaphysics mainly because he thinks that it denies life. What in language is life-denying for Nietzsche? In this study, an answer to this question is attempted, and Nietzsche’s usage of language is claimed to be consistent with his criticism of the metaphysics of language.
Irony as a philosophical attitude in socrates Korkut, Hacer; İnam, Ahmet; Department of Philosophy (2007) This thesis analyzes the reasons for Socrates' being presented as a paradoxical figure in the early dialogues of Plato. Irony as a fundamental philosophical attitude in Socratic philosophy is discussed with reference to some of the major philosophers of the history of philosophy. The thesis also suggests the possibility of seeing philosophy as an ironic activity and it traces the etymology of the concept of irony in terms of its philosophical importance.
The concept of evil in the early modern philosophy and Kant’s doctrine of radical evil Demirci, Ahmet Emre; Ceylan, Yasin; Department of Psychology (2017) The aim of my thesis is to shed light on the conception of evil in the early modern philosophy and specifically, as known as the last representative of the period, analyze Kant’s account of radical evil within the boundaries of his moral philosophy. In order to actualize this aim, I started with naming the major philosopher of the early modern philosophy who contributed most to the discussions on the problem of evil. I reviewed the views of Descartes, Spinoza, Bayle, Leibniz, and Hume on the problem of evil...
Nietzsche’s overcoming of humanism : the deanthropomorphization of nature and the renaturalization of human being Kuldaşlı, Reha; Rehberg, Andrea; Department of Philosophy (2014) In this MA thesis, I will investigate Nietzsche's overcoming of humanism, i.e., his critique of anthropocentric and anthropomorphic interpretations of existence in the context of his grand project of the transvaluation of all values. I will problematize humanism with respect to the Nietzschean notions of will to power, nihilism, and evaluative thinking in an attempt to show its shortcomings from a Nietzschean perspective. Then, I will attempt to offer a reading of Nietzsche's reinterpretation of nature in t...
Deflationism about truth and the general form of sentence Besler, Arman; Grünberg, David; Department of Philosophy (2015) Deflationism about truth is roughly the negative thesis that truth is not a substantial notion, and does not call for a reductive philosophical analysis. Deflationism comes in several main varieties, each focusing on a particular aspect/appearance of this negative fact, hence formulating the deflationary thesis under the guidance of that aspect/appearance. This study attempts to reformulate the deflationary thesis by (1) proposing a simple but illuminative typology of deflationisms, (2) detecting the correc...

Citation Formats

K. İlbaşı, “Thinking without the subject: Nietzsche‘s critique of Cartesian and Kantian subjectivity,” M.S. - Master of Science, Middle East Technical University, 2015.