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Assessing the Drivers of R&D Activities of Firms in Developing Countries: Evidence From Turkey
Date
2014-12-01
Author
Kalayci, Elif
Pamukcu, Mehmet Teoman
Metadata
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This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License
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Research and development (R&D) activities of firms in developing countries (DCs) have been gaining in importance for nationwide economic growth and development, while globalization of the world economy offers a number of opportunities for fostering knowledge-creating activities. Therefore, a better understanding of factors influencing R&D activities of firms in DCs with a view to conceive and implement appropriate policies is firmly on the agenda. In this article, a rich firm-level data set and a new estimation methodology with selection and endogeneity correction are used over the period 2003-2007 to investigate drivers of manufacturing R&D in Turkey. Our results indicate positive effects of foreign direct investment (FDI)-related vertical R&D spillovers, R&D subsidies and distance to technology frontier on R&D intensity, whereas FDI-related horizontal R&D spillovers, firm size and export intensity exert a negative effect.
Subject Keywords
Foreign R&D sidies
,
Heckman selection
,
Instrumental variables
,
Turkey
URI
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/31608
Journal
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1057/ejdr.2014.12
Collections
Graduate School of Social Sciences, Article