Socio-economic factors, cultural values, national personality and antibiotics use: A cross-cultural study among European countries

Download

10.1016j.jiph.2016.11.011.pdf

Date

2017-11-01

Author

Gaygisiz, Ummugulsum
Lajunen, Timo
Gaygısız Lajunen, Esma

Metadata

Show full item record

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Item Usage Stats

216
views

172
downloads

There are considerable cross-national differences in public attitudes towards antibiotics use, use of prescribed antibiotics, and self-medication with antibiotics even within Europe. This study was aimed at investigating the relationships between socio-economic factors, cultural values, national personality characteristics and the antibiotic use in Europe. Data included scores from 27 European countries (14 countries for personality analysis). Correlations between socio-economic variables (Gross National Income per capita, governance quality, life expectancy, mean years of schooling, number of physicians), Hofstede's cultural value dimensions (power distance, individualism, masculinity, uncertainty avoidance, long-term orientation, indulgence), national personality characteristic (extraversion, neuroticism, social desirability) and antibiotic use were calculated and three regression models were constructed. Governance quality (r=-.51), mean years of schooling (r=-.61), power distance (r=.59), masculinity (r=.53), and neuroticism (r=.73) correlated with antibiotic use. The highest amount of variance in antibiotic use was accounted by the cultural values (65%) followed by socio-economic factors (63%) and personality factors (55%). Results show that socio-economic factors, cultural values and national personality characteristics explain cross-national differences in antibiotic use in Europe. In particular, governance quality, uncertainty avoidance, masculinity and neuroticism were important factors explaining antibiotics use. The findings underline the importance of socio-economic and cultural context in health care and in planning public health interventions. (C) 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Limited.

Subject Keywords

Antibiotic, Cultural values, Personality characteristics, Socio-economic factors

URI

https://hdl.handle.net/11511/33184

Journal

JOURNAL OF INFECTION AND PUBLIC HEALTH

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2016.11.011

Collections

Department of Economics, Article

Suggestions

OpenMETU
Core

SYNTHESIS OF NOVEL MATERIALS FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE POLYMERIC MEMBRANE APPLICATIONS TUL MUNNA, SADIA; Akdağ, Akın; Çulfaz Emecen, Pınar Zeynep; Department of Polymer Science and Technology (2021-9-10) The polymeric membranes for antimicrobial applications are in high demand nowadays, since the bacteria had developed the resistance against the antibiotics. The membrane technology could become an efficient tool to cope with the antibiotic resistant bacteria which are becoming an unevitable problem on the health and pocket of a common man. To address this issue, the current research is carried out to synthesize polymer with antibacterial properties. Norbornene and oxonorborne monomers with special modificat...
Development and analysis of controlled release polymeric rods containing vancomycin Tağıt, Oya; Hasırcı, Vasıf Nejat; Department of Biotechnology (2005) Antibiotic use is a vital method for the treatment of most diseases involving bacterial infections. Unfortunately, in certain cases these agents are not effective in treatments against diseases for either some limitation in antibiotic usage because of the side effects or some distribution problems caused by physiological or pathological barriers in the body. Such problems are thought to be minimized by development of controlled release systems which involve implantation of antibiotic loaded polymeric system...
VanA-Type MRSA (VRSA) Emerged in Surface Waters İçgen, Bülent (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2016-09-01) Due to the widespread occurrence of mecA-encoded methicillin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), treatment of staphylococcal infections is shifted to glycopeptide antibiotics like vancomycin and teicoplanin. The selective pressure of glycopeptides has eventually led to the emergence of staphylococci with increased resistance. Of great concern is vanA-encoded high level vancomycin and teicoplanin resistance in MRSA (VRSA). Therefore, this study aimed at investigating the occurrence of VRSA in surface...
Backbone resonance assignments of a promiscuous aminoglycoside antibiotic resistance enzyme; the aminoglycoside phosphotransferase(3')-IIIa Serpersu, Engin H.; Özen, Can; Norris, Adrianne L.; Steren, Carlos; Whittemore, Neil (2010-04-01) The aminoglycoside phosphotransferase(3')-IIIa (APH) is a promiscuous enzyme and renders a large number of structurally diverse aminoglycoside antibiotics useless against infectious bacteria. A remarkable property of this similar to 31 kDa enzyme is in its unusual dynamic behavior in solution; the apo-form of the enzyme exchanges all of its backbone amide protons within 15 h of exposure to D (2) O while aminoglycoside-bound forms retain similar to 40% of the amide protons even after > 90 h of exposure. More...
EVALUATION OF ANTIBACTERIAL AND CARBONIC ANHYDRASE INHIBITORY POTENTIAL OF METHANOLIC EXTRACT OF &ITNARDOSTACHYS JATAMANSI&IT (D. DON) DC RHIZOMES Rehman, Tayyeba; Ahmad, Saeed; Abbasi, Waheed Mumtaz; Ahmad, Ashfaq; Bilal, Muhammad; Zaman, Muhammad Mohsin; Ghauri, Aymen Owais; Arshad, Adeel; Akhtar, Khalid (2017-09-01) Many antimicrobial drugs are going to become resistant to different pathogens, so the discovery of new antimicrobial products is an important public health concern. Nardostachys jatamansi (D. Don) DC (Valerianaceae) is an important traditional herbal medicine used as tranquillizer. CNS sedative. antiepilepsy, cardiotonic. diuretic, heptatonic, analgesic and in boils, itch and eye diseases. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors are the potential source of treatment in case of glaucoma, hypertension and epilepsy and ...

Citation Formats

U. Gaygisiz, T. Lajunen, and E. Gaygısız Lajunen, “Socio-economic factors, cultural values, national personality and antibiotics use: A cross-cultural study among European countries,” JOURNAL OF INFECTION AND PUBLIC HEALTH, pp. 755–760, 2017, Accessed: 00, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/33184.