In vitro characterization of micropatterned PLGA-PHBV8 blend films as temporary scaffolds for photoreceptor cells

Date

2008-07-01

Author

Tezcaner, Ayşen

Metadata

Show full item record

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Item Usage Stats

117
views

0
downloads

In developed countries the aging population faces increasing risks of blinding retinal diseases, for which there are few effective treatments available. Photoreceptor transplantation represents one approach, but generally results have been disappointing. We hypothesize that micropatterned biodegradable poly(L-lactic acid-co-glycolic acid) /poly(hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvaleric acid) (PLGA-PHBV8) blend films could deliver photoreceptor cells in a more organized manner than bolus injections. Blending of PLGA and PHBV8 was used to optimize the degradation rate of the temporary template. At the end of 8 weeks, for both thin and thick films of PLGA-PHBV8 a 50% decrease of their initial weight with increasing water uptake was observed. When photoreceptor cells were seeded onto micropatterned PLGA-PHBV8 films with parallel grooves (21- and 42-mu m-wide grooves and 20 mu m ridge width and depth), the cells preferred laminin-deposited grooves to ridges and expressed rod- and cone-specific markers such as rhodopsin and arrestin. A loss in photoreceptor viability of 50% was observed after 7 days in culture. The effects of either retinal pigment epithelium (RPE)-derived or Muller glial cell-derived conditioned media or bFGF on the survival of photoreceptor cells seeded on PLGA-PHBV8 films were investigated. Addition of either RPE- and Muller-conditioned media increased statistically (p < 0.01) the viability of photoreceptor cells after 7 days of incubation. Our results suggest that such biodegradable micropatterned PLGA-PHBV8 blend films have a potential to deliver photoreceptor cells to the subretinal space and ensure laminar organization and maintenance of differentiation, and that incorporation of intrinsic factors within the scaffold would enhance the survival rate of transplanted cells. (C) 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Subject Keywords

Metals and Alloys, Biomaterials, Ceramics and Composites, Biomedical Engineering

URI

https://hdl.handle.net/11511/39532

Journal

JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL MATERIALS RESEARCH PART A

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.a.31600

Collections

Department of Engineering Sciences, Article

Suggestions

OpenMETU
Core

In vitro performance of a nanobiocomposite scaffold containing boron-modified bioactive glass nanoparticles for dentin regeneration Rad, Reza Moonesi; Pazarçeviren, Ahmet Engin; Akguen, Elif Ece; Evis, Zafer; Keskin, Dilek; Sahin, Sila; Tezcaner, Ayşen (SAGE Publications, 2019-01-01) Every year, many dental restoration methods are carried out in the world and most of them do not succeed. High cost of these restorations and rejection possibility of the implants are main drawbacks. For this reason, a regenerative approach for repairing the damaged dentin-pulp complex or generating a new tissue is needed. In this study, the potential of three-dimensional cellulose acetate/oxidized pullulan/gelatin-based dentin-like constructs containing 10 or 20% bioactive glass nanoparticles was studied t...
Nanostructured anti-bacterial poly-lactic-co-glycolic acid films for skin tissue engineering applications Karahaliloglu, Zeynep; Ercan, Batur; Chung, Stanley; Taylor, Erik; DENKBAŞ, EMİR BAKİ; Webster, Thomas J. (Wiley, 2014-12-01) Major issues faced with the use of today's skin grafts are infection, scar tissue formation, insufficient keratinocyte (or skin producing cells) proliferation and high production costs. To overcome these limitations, we propose here for the first time, a nanofeatured poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) membrane as a next generation antibacterial skin graft material. An alkaline surface treatment method was used to create random nanofeatures on PLGA membranes where sodium hydroxide (NaOH) concentration and exp...
Dual growth factor delivery using PLGA nanoparticles in silk fibroin/PEGDMA hydrogels for articular cartilage tissue engineering Fathi-Achachelouei, Milad; Keskin, Dilek; Bat, Erhan; Vrana, Nihal E.; Tezcaner, Ayşen (Wiley, 2020-07-01) Degeneration of articular cartilage due to damages, diseases, or age-related factors can significantly decrease the mobility of the patients. Various tissue engineering approaches which take advantage of stem cells and growth factors in a three-dimensional constructs have been used for reconstructing articular tissue. Proliferative impact of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and chondrogenic differentiation effect of transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-beta 1) over mesenchymal stem cells have previou...
THE EFFECT OF HEAT-TREATMENT ON THE PROPERTIES OF PEEK AND APC2 FOLKES, MJ; KALAY, G (Elsevier BV, 1993-01-01) The effects of various thermal treatments on the properties of both PEEK and APC2 have been systematically studied. X-ray diffraction data, together with dynamic mechanical measurements, indicate that the T(g) values for both materials are considerably higher than those generally reported. Also, the tan delta values for quenched APC2 specimens are considerably higher than for slowly cooled materials. Microstructural observations show that this is likely to be due to poor fibre/matrix adhesion, in the case o...
Development and investigation of etoposide resistance in MCF-7 Breast cancer cell line Kaplan, Esra; Gündüz, Ufuk; Department of Biology (2010) Failure of chemotherapy in cancer patients because of development of drug resistance is a major problem. Alterations of DNA repair mechanisms and drug targets are among the important resistance mechanisms which are developed against topoisomerase II inhibitors etoposide and doxorubicin. Modifications in the expression levels of mismatch repair (MMR) genes due to resistance to topoisomerase II inhibitors are involved in breast cancer. In this study, etoposide resistant sublines were developed from MCF7 breas...

Citation Formats

A. Tezcaner, “In vitro characterization of micropatterned PLGA-PHBV8 blend films as temporary scaffolds for photoreceptor cells,” JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL MATERIALS RESEARCH PART A, pp. 170–181, 2008, Accessed: 00, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/39532.