Introduction of solid-phase microextraction as a high-throughput sample preparation tool in laboratory analysis of prohibited substances

Date

2014-01-27

Author

Boyacı, Ezel
Rodriguez-Lafuente, Angel
Bojko, Barbara
Pawliszyn, Janusz

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A fully automated, high-throughput method based on thin-film solid-phase microextraction (SPME) and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry was developed for simultaneous quantitative analysis of 110 doping compounds, selected from ten classes and varying in physical and chemical properties. Among four tested extraction phases, C18 blades were chosen, as they provided optimum recoveries and the lowest carryover effect. The SPME method was optimized in terms of extraction pH, ionic strength of the sample, washing solution, extraction and desorption times for analysis of urine samples. Chromatographic separation was obtained in reversed-phase model; for detection, two mass spectrometers were used: triple quadrupole and full scan orbitrap. These combinations allowed for selective analysis of targeted compounds, as well as a retrospective study for known and unknown compounds. The developed method was validated according to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) criteria, taking into account Minimum Required Performance Level (MRPL) values required by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA). In addition to analysis of free substances, it was also shown that the proposed method is able to extract the glucuronated forms of the compounds. The developed assay offers fast and reliable analysis of various prohibited substances, an attractive alternative to the standard methods that are currently used in anti-doping laboratories.

Subject Keywords

Analytical Chemistry, Spectroscopy, Biochemistry, Environmental Chemistry

URI

https://hdl.handle.net/11511/46735

Journal

ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2013.11.056

Collections

Department of Chemistry, Article

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Citation Formats

E. Boyacı, A. Rodriguez-Lafuente, B. Bojko, and J. Pawliszyn, “Introduction of solid-phase microextraction as a high-throughput sample preparation tool in laboratory analysis of prohibited substances,” ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA, pp. 69–81, 2014, Accessed: 00, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/46735.